Victoria's Secret has a plan to upgrade its image for younger women
Victoria's Secret is trying to attract younger women and win back former customers by focusing on core categories, such as apparel and lingerie.
Jan Singer, CEO of Victoria's Secret Lingerie said the company is "aggressively" seeking out new and younger customers by way of new products and a better understanding of the client.
"It's not a one size fits all," Singer said on Thursday's conference call. "She's in our store. She's on our site. We have that data."
The company has had some success in engaging a younger customer base, "much younger than we anticipated," Singer said.
Still, on Wednesday, L Brands, the parent company to Victoria's Secret, Bath and Body Works and PINK, reported first-quarter earnings that were nearly half the size of the year-ago period. Overall sales rose 8 percent to $2.62 billion. But looking specifically at Victoria's Secret, same-store sales, a key retail metric, plummeted 14 percent, and the retailer cut its 2018 earnings forecast. The stock plunged more than 6 percent after hours Wednesday.
But the stock quickly reversed during Thursday morning's conference call, trading nearly 2 percent higher, as the company laid out its plan to attract a younger demographic and grow its lounge wear, sleepwear and sportswear collections.
Singer mentioned the Victoria's Secret Illusions Collection, bras that offer non-slip support, several times during the call as one of its most popular offerings, helping drive sales.
"That customer that's coming in is under 35 years old and is new to the box," Singer said.
Yet, shares of the parent company L Brands are down about 40 percent year-to-date. The once dominant player in intimate apparel, Victoria's Secret has been steadily losing market share in the last few years with its collection of overtly sexy lingerie and bedazzled panties — styles that many women no longer find fashionable.
Miri Gregory, a 34-year-old chef in San Diego, said she used to shop at Victoria's Secret for all her bras, but she stopped going because the selection got "horrible."
"I'm not a big froufrou kind of a person," Gregory said. "No lacy things for me."
Turns out these are common complaints.
Even the company's PINK line, once a growth driver for the company, is struggling as consumer preferences shift.
"When Victoria's Secret started putting all the words on the butt, it totally turned me off to the whole brand. I didn't even want to go into the place," said Christine Lord of Fort Collins, Colorado. "There was a time when I thought it was classier."
Generation Z, or people born after 1995, might help reverse this trend, according to Denise Landman, CEO of Victoria's Secret PINK. On the conference call, she said the cohort following millennials is "of particular interest to the PINK brand."
"There are distinctive differences between this generation and the generation that preceded it," she said. "And I would say we would be beholden to understand that."
Still, Jefferies analyst Randal Konik anticipates more downward earnings revisions, and set a price target of $23 for the stock, which currently trades at about $35.
"Our view is simple: VS is broken, PINK is breaking … we question the sustainability of LB's regular dividend and believe a reduction here could be a wake up call for current holders," Konik wrote in a research note.
Consumers continue to favor athleisure garments that can be worn for both exercising and lounging. The category remains a steady source of growth in the apparel market. U.S. sales of bralettes, or bras without wires or melt cups, increased more than 30 percent in both units and dollars in the period from March 2017 to March 2018, according to The NPD Group's Retail Tracking Service.
Marshal Cohen, chief industry advisor at The NPD Group, said the trend illustrates the consumers' desire for comfort and specialty products.
But it's not just the emergence of increased casual wear that makes Victoria's Secret less appealing. The brand is also competing with online stores and a myriad of independent shops for customer attention — customers who often value convenience and who don't have the same brand loyalty of previous generations. In addition, women are craving models with more realistic body types, something that's hard to find among Victoria's Secret's tribe of airbrushed supermodels.
In an email to CNBC, Neil Saunders, managing director of GlobalData Retail said he has issues with the brand's "tone and image."
"The dark environment, the conspicuous sexuality of the offer and the brash marketing are increasingly out of step with what modern consumers want," he said.
Instead, brands that focus on comfort and functionality, offer more neutral colors that can be worn both day and night and have a variety of size options are thriving. Competitors include American Eagle-owned Aerie brand, Nike and Under Armour. ThirdLove, a popular underwear and apparel startup, offers "real women, realistic measurements," according to its website, including half sizes for women that fall in between standard industry cup sizes.
"There's a whole spectrum of women who need their underwear to serve them in all kinds of ways," said Lord, who works in real estate. "Victoria's Secret has kind of pigeon-holed themselves. They seem to be only focusing on one type of body."